Which of the following best distinguishes real property from personal property?

Real property is defined as land and anything permanently attached to it, such as buildings and other structures. This includes not only the land itself but also improvements that cannot be moved without altering their value or nature, making it distinct from personal property. Personal property, on the other hand, encompasses movable items that are not fixed to one location. This distinction is foundational in property law and affects how such properties are bought, sold, and taxed.

Understanding this distinction is crucial in various legal and financial contexts, including mortgages and property insurance. Real property tends to carry different legal considerations, such as zoning laws and land use regulations, compared to personal property, which is typically subject to different means of transfer and valuation. Thus, identifying that real property comprises land and permanent structures while personal property is characterized by its mobility solidifies a fundamental concept in real estate and property law.