Which of the following is a common exclusion in property insurance policies?

Flood damage is commonly excluded in property insurance policies because it typically requires separate flood insurance. Many standard property insurance policies are designed to cover certain perils, but flooding is often classified as a risk that is not covered. This stems from the fact that flood damage can be widespread and devastating, which makes it necessary for insurance companies to manage their risk exposure by requiring specific policies for such events.

In contrast, damage due to fire and theft of property are generally covered under most standard property insurance policies. Earthquake damage can also often be excluded, but policies might offer endorsements or additional options to cover this risk. Overall, flood damage exclusion is a well-acknowledged aspect of the property insurance landscape, necessitating policyholders to purchase additional coverage to protect against this specific peril.